Because of its capacity to be freeze-dried and reconstituted, agar is considered a “physical jelly” (that is, a jelly that sets and melts with temperature changes without needing any additives). This property makes dry agar easy to ship and preserve for long periods of time.5
"The international community is working hard trying to set standards and new regulations, but space commerce is changing faster than we can keep up," he added.
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This month, OpenAI announced their Codex app and my coworkers were asking questions. So I downloaded it, and as a test case for the GPT-5.2-Codex (high) model, I asked it to reimplement the UMAP algorithm in Rust. UMAP is a dimensionality reduction technique that can take in a high-dimensional matrix of data and simultaneously cluster and visualize data in lower dimensions. However, it is a very computationally-intensive algorithm and the only tool that can do it quickly is NVIDIA’s cuML which requires CUDA dependency hell. If I can create a UMAP package in Rust that’s superfast with minimal dependencies, that is an massive productivity gain for the type of work I do and can enable fun applications if fast enough.
而在加入 Meta 之前，庞若鸣曾领导苹果基础模型团队（AFM），带领约 100 人研发大型语言模型，为 Apple Intelligence 等功能提供底层能力。
这一制度在试行过程中，也曾遭遇质疑。包括会不会出现“人情交易”“钱学交易”“权学交易”“近亲繁殖”等，影响招生的公平公正，堵死普通家庭孩子的读博之路，也影响博士生源质量、培养质量等等。但从具体的实施情况看，博生招生“申请—审核”制得到普遍认可。一方面，扩大了博导的招生自主权，有利于博导招收到适合的学生；另一方面，博士的整体生源质量并没有因试行这一制度而降低，因为与这一制度相配套，推进了博士生导师资助制（由博导承担博士生的培养经费以及生活补助），严把博士学位答辩关。博导如果招来一个缺乏学术潜能的学生，不但要承担资助费用，还要考虑其在求学期间能否发表规定的论文，能否顺利通过答辩毕业，这迫使博导认真考察申请学生的学术潜能与综合素养。与实施“申请—审核”制相对应的是，不少申请读博的学生感慨，申请太难了。